More Than Delicious: 7 Popular Japanese Foods Full of Symbolic Meaning

Japan is a stunning destination—not only because of its scenery and culture, but also because of its deeply meaningful cuisine. In Japanese culture, food is more than something to fill the stomach—it is a language.

 

If you’re planning a trip to Japan, you should know that many dishes you’ll enjoy carry rich symbolic meanings. Understanding them will make your culinary and travel experience even more memorable!

 

Here are 7 popular Japanese foods that hold symbolic meanings:

 

1. Mochi (餅)

Symbol: Good Fortune & Family Bonds

This chewy rice cake is most commonly enjoyed during New Year (Oshogatsu). Its round shape symbolizes perfection and togetherness, ensuring good luck throughout the year.

 

2. Edamame (枝豆)

Symbol: Health & Hard Work

These boiled young soybeans are often served as an appetizer. They symbolize health and are associated with hard work and fertility due to their abundant growth.

 

3. Soba and Udon (そば・うどん)

Symbol: Longevity & Endurance

Long noodles such as soba or udon—especially eaten on New Year’s Eve (Toshikoshi Soba)—represent the hope for a long life without obstacles and the wish to cut ties with hardships from the previous year.

 

4. Tai (鯛) – Red Sea Bream

Symbol: Celebration & Happiness

Tai is a special fish served at major celebrations such as weddings and anniversaries. The name tai resembles the word medetai (めでたい), meaning “auspicious” or “joyful.”

 

5. Onigiri (おにぎり)

Symbol: Strength & Everyday Life

These rice balls were historically carried by soldiers as provisions. Their firm triangular shape represents mountains and strength—symbolizing simple food that provides energy and endurance.

 

6. Ebi (海老) – Shrimp

Symbol: Blessings for Longevity

Shrimp is often served because its curved shape resembles the bent back of an elderly person. It symbolizes prayers and hopes that someone will live long enough to grow old with a curved spine.

 

7. Takoyaki (たこ焼き)

Symbol: Prosperity & Community

These popular octopus balls from Osaka, with their perfectly round shape, symbolize completeness and smooth success in business or community life, as they are often enjoyed together in gatherings.

 

 

 

As you plan your next journey to Japan, remember that every bite you take is part of history and belief.

Enjoying Japanese food is one of the best ways to experience their culture firsthand.